ALCHEMY
Until
the early 17thC belief natural magic was a rationale worldview. Gravity and magnetism were regarded as being
evidence of the occult forces that were in operation. Alloys proved that metals were transmutable.
Alchemists
were involved in the development practical technology processes, such as
dyeing.
Geoffrey
Chaucer's Cannon Yeoman's Tale gave a very jaundiced view of alchemy.
Ben
Jonson portrayed the fraudulent practitioner in his plays.
Dr Dee
Dr
Dee's Mirror
The
obsidian mirror was Aztec-made. Bat
excrement was used to polish it. The
material retained the skeletons of insects, therefore, a very fine abrasive.
Language
seems to have been invented.
Long-distance trade in obsidian, etc. emerged at much the same
time.
Location:
The British
Museum, Great Russell Street, WC1B 3DG (blue, yellow)
Sir Isaac Newton
Newton
wrote over a million words on alchemy.
He wrote even more on theology.
Location:
87 Jermyn Street, SW1Y 6JD (red, brown)
Westminster
Public Library, 35 St Martin's Street, Leicester Fields (now Leicester Square),
WC2H 7HP. (purple, brown) Newton settled in a house on the eastern side
in 1710.
Website:
www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/texts/newtons-works/alchemical
David
Backhouse 2024