THE GREAT TRAIN
ROBBERY
The
seventeen Great Train Robbers included: James Big Jim Hussey (1933-2012)
(muscle), Frank Monroe, and Tommy Wisbey.
The
gang members received sentences that totalled 307 years. The majority of the money was not recovered.
Location:
65a Eaton
Square, SW1W 9BQ. Where John Daly was arrested. (orange, brown)
14
Ryders Terrace, St John s Wood, NW8 0EE.
Where Roy The Weasel James was arrested.
Bruce Reynolds
Bruce
Reynolds (1931-2013) did not come from a criminal family. He worked in the accounts department of The
Daily Mail newspaper. He became
dissatisfied and left. He went to work
at the Claud Butler bicycle factory in Clapham/Battersea. While there a youth called Cobby introduced
him to petty crime. He regarded a spell
in the adult section of H.M.P. Wandsworth in the early 1950s as having been his
university . He then specialised in
robbing country houses and provincial department stores. This was because their old fa ades made them
easier to break into. In the early 1960s
he had an income of about 1000 a week.
He spent the money on maintaining an affluent and fashionable
lifestyle. He drove an Aston Martin and
had his clothes made in Jermyn Streets and Savile Row.
Following
another spell in Wandsworth Reynolds appreciated that the large jobs were being
executed by large unit. With Gordon
Goody, who acted as his No. 2, Buster Edwards, and Charlie Wilson, he
established the nucleus of what was to evolve into being the Great Train
Robbery gang. The group carried out a
series of robberies. These included the
theft of B.O.A.C. s staff wages at Heathrow.
The police were sure that the crime had the hallmarks of Reynolds. However, it was unable to find evidence. Goody and Wilson were tried but both men were
acquitted.
Richardson
had come to know Ronald Biggs (1929-2013) while serving a sentence in H.M.P.
Lewes in the late 1940s. Biggs was a
carpenter-turned-inept petty criminal.
However, he had repaired some windows for a disillusioned, retired train
driver. Richardson recruited him on
condition that he could furnish the man so that the train could rendezvous with
the lorries at Bridego railway bridge at Ledburn in Buckinghamshire. Biggs had never been part of a firm that
carried out a big job . His lack of
standing within the criminal world meant that he was regarded as being the tea
boy of the gang.
Reynolds
took pleasure in the artistry if his work.
He became ambitious to execute a career defining robbery. He regarded the train robbery as being his
Sistine Chapel . Biggs nicknamed him
Napoleon .
The
Glasgow-Euston postal train carried large amounts of cash. An unidentified figure known as the
Ulsterman informed Goody of the fact in 1963.
Usually,
the train carried 300,000 of cash.
However, there had been a Bank Holiday in Scotland. Therefore, 2.6m was being transported in 121
sacks. It weighed 2.5 tons
The
gang used a red light to halt the train.
Biggs s
pensioner had only driven shunters and therefore did not known how to operate a
diesel-electric locomotive. Therefore,
the driver Jack Mills was beaten until he would co-operate.
The
gang withdrew to Leatherslade Farm at Oakley in Buckinghamshire.
It had
been agreed that they would hide out there until matters had quietened
down. However, once Biggs had received
his share he fled. Subsequently, the
gang dispersed. A neighbouring farmer
informed the police of his suspicions about the property. It was searched. The gang members had left numerous fingerprints,
therefore, it was easy for them to identified.
Among
the mistakes that the gang made was to tell the people on the train not to move
for half an hour. The investigators
concluded that there must a hide-out within 30 minutes drive of the bridge.
The
investigation into the crime was led by Detective Chief Superintendent Tommy
Butler.
Thirteen
members of the seventeen-member gang were caught. Eight of them were charged with armed
robbery. In 1964 nine them were given
30-year sentences by Mr Justice Edmund Davies.
The draconian nature of the sentences stemmed in large part from how
they had assaulted Mills. Paradoxically,
it was to lead to a degree of public sympathy for the criminals.
In 1964
Wilson escaped from H.M.P. Winson Green.
The
harshness of the sentences prompted Reynolds to leave the country. That Christmas he spent with Biggs and
Charlie Wilson in Mexico.
In 1965
Biggs escaped from HMP Wandsworth with the aid of his wife Charmian (n e
Powell).
In 1966
Jimmy White was arrested.
In 1967
Buster Edwards gave himself up.
The
movie Robbery was released in 1967.
Reynolds s role was played by Stanley Baker.
In 1968
Reynolds was arrested in Torquay. He was
tried and convicted. He was given a
25-year-long sentence. He was placed
with other members of the gang in a maximum-security unit that had been built
at Durham Prison.
Biggs
gave serious consideration to returning to Britain. In 1974 he set up an interview with The
Daily Express newspaper. The paper
informed Scotland Yard that Biggs was in Brazil. Detective Superintendent Jack Slipper flew to
the country. When he presented himself
to the unsuspecting Biggs, he declared It s been a long time. An attempt to deport was frustrated by the
fact that his girlfriend Raimunda de Castro was pregnant and that under
Brazilian law the parent of a Brazilian citizen could not be deported. Subsequently, he traded upon his notoriety,
charging tourists to attend barbecues that he hosted and selling them T-shirts
that bore the logo Rio - A Great Place To Escape To . He was to savour teasing the British legal
authorities. (His son Michael grew up to
be become a member of the Magic Balloon Gang, a successful child pop
group.) Sir Robert Mark, a Metropolitan
Police Commissioner was to comment in his 1978 memoirs that Biggs had added a
rare and welcome touch of humour to the history of crime.
Reynolds
was released in 1978. The final two
years of his sentence had been served in Maidstone. He regarded them as being the happiest time
of his life.
In 1978
Biggs was featured on the Sex Pistols single No One Is Innocent.
In 1981
three former Scots Guards soldiers kidnapped Biggs. The Bajan authorities intervened and Biggs
was allowed to return to Brazil on the grounds that he had been seized
illegally.
In 1990
Charlie Wilson was shot dead in Spain.
Biggs
suffered a series of strokes. In 2001 he
returned to the UK. He was placed in a
cell in the hospital section of H.M.P. Belmarsh. His son Michael had accompanied him back to
Britain and stayed in the country in order to be close to him. The following year Biggs married
Raimunda. Subsequently, Michael secured
British citizen.
In 2009
Biggs was released from prison on compassionate grounds. That the Home Office had not done so before
derived from the fact that the reprobate had not been repentant about his
actions and their consequences.
Ronnie Biggs
In 1965
Biggs escaped from prison.
Within
the Flying Squad, an lite unit was set up to address the robbery. Its members included: (Stanley) Steve Moore
(1927-2015).
Biggs
fled to Australia in 1966. His wife
Charmian (n e Powell) (1939-2014) joined him there. The couple settled in Melbourne, where he
worked as a carpenter. They had a third
son together.
In 1969
the Biggses read a newspaper report that Interpol was closing in on them. He went into hiding. Charmian was taken into custody. The Australian media magnate Kerry Packer
brokered her release. One of his
companies paid her a fee for her story.
The money financed Biggs s escape to Brazil. Charmian and the boys remained in Australia.
In 1970
one of the Biggs s sons was killed in a traffic accident. His the crowd at his funeral was composed in
large part of police officers and journalists.
In 1974
Biggs was about to be deported from Brazil back to Britain when it emerged that
his girlfriend was pregnant. Under
Brazilian law, his legal duty to provide for his unborn child took precedent
over the deportation proceedings. The
child was named Michael. The mother left
Biggs eleven months after the birth.
Biggs raised his son by himself.
The
Brazilian military junta offered Biggs to the Wilson government but wanted
Brazilian dissidents in return.
In 1981
Biggs was kidnapped. Michael went on
television and pleaded, I know the Queen wants my Daddy, but I want him,
too. Biggs was released. He had been held for 40 days. Michael s television appearance was seen by
an executive of c.B.S. Records s Brazilian subsidiary. The company s The Magic Balloon Gang was a
children s pop group that had a television show. The child was a member of the troupe from the
age of six until thirteen.
Michael
Biggs followed his father to Britain. It
was to be three years until his young family joined him. Mrs Biggs took a job with Royal Mail.
Gordon Goody
In 1962
Reynolds, Goody, Wilson, and Roy James stole the 62,000 payroll from
B.O.A.C. s headquarters at Heathrow.
Goody bribed his way out of two trials.
The
D326. The gang unloaded 120 mailbags
(Douglas)
Gordon Goody (1930-2016) was of the view that the sentences were so long
because the Establishment was seeking to reacquire its hold on society in the
wake of the Profumo Scandal.
With
time the public became concerned about the length of the Great Train robbers
sentences. In the mid-1970s Goody was
paroled. He had served a dozen years.
Tommy Wisbey
Tommy
Wisbey (1930-2016) was a heavy who had worked with Buster Edwards and Freddie
Foreman. With Bob Welch, he had been
part the South Coast Raiders gang that had been led by Roger Cordery. This had specialised in fixing signals to
stop trains so that they could be robbed.
Wisbey
seems to have retained more of his share of the proceeds than did most of his
colleagues.
David
Backhouse 2024